Navigating the U.S college application process can be challenging – especially for first-time international applicants.
Colleges and universities in the U.S are known to be quite competitive, which makes them highly selective. Therefore, their application requirements and processes might be more intense than those in higher education institutions in your home country.
As an international student who’s a first-time applicant, you’re also unlikely to be familiar with the U.S college application and admission process.
If you intend to study in the U.S but you’re unsure where to start, you’ve come to the right place.
We’ve created this ultimate guide to help you understand and navigate the U.S college application process.
Step 1. Start the College Application Process a Year In Advance
To have an easier time with college application, start early – ideally a year in advance. Starting early gives you ample time to research and identify colleges and universities that match your academic and personal goals. This process takes time.
You’ll need to consider factors such as:
- Location
- Academic programs
- Campus culture
- Cost of attendance
- Financial aid
- International student services
As an international student, you’ll also have to consider additional requirements for admission – which add to the time you need to adequately prepare for college applications. You need time to study for and take standardized tests, English proficiency tests, and apply for your U.S student visa.
These tests have specific registration deadlines and test dates. Planning ahead will help you avoid missing any important deadlines.
The application process itself also takes time. You need to prepare your application materials including transcripts, essays, letters of recommendation, and any other supplemental materials required by the colleges. You’ll need enough time to complete these tasks, proofread them carefully, and make any necessary revisions before submitting your application.
Applying early can also increase your chances of admission and scholarship opportunities. Some colleges have early action or early decision deadlines that offer greater chances of acceptance or financial aid.
Starting your U.S college application process early will help you stay organized, reduce stress, and increase your chances of success.
Read: How to Research Universities Abroad as an International Student
Step 2. Research All the Requirements
After selecting schools you’re interested in abroad, the next step is to understand their admission requirements. Each college or university may have different admission requirements. Make sure to read and understand what is required for each institution you are interested in.
Here are some common admission requirements for U.S. colleges and universities:
- Academic requirements: U.S colleges and universities have specific academic requirements for admission. You need to provide official transcripts from your high school or university demonstrating your academic performance and progress. You should also have completed specific coursework such as English, math, science, and social studies.
- Standardized tests: Most U.S colleges and universities require standardized tests such as the SAT or ACT. Some colleges may also require subject tests such as the SAT subject tests or Advanced Placement (AP) exams.
- English proficiency exams: International students may also need to take an English proficiency exam such as TOEFL or IELTS. Some colleges may also accept other English proficiency exams, such as the Duolingo English Test (DET).
- Application essays: Most U.S colleges and universities require an application essay or personal statement as part of the application process. The essay is your chance to showcase your personality, academic goals, and writing skills.
- Letters of recommendation: U.S colleges and universities may require letters of recommendation from teachers, counselors, or other professionals who know you well. These letters provide insight into your academic performance, extracurricular activities, and character.
- Extracurricular activities: U.S. colleges and universities consider extracurricular activities when reviewing applications. These activities demonstrate your interests, skills, and character outside of academics.
- Application fees: U.S. colleges and universities require an application fee, which can vary from college to college. Some colleges may also offer fee waivers for students who demonstrate financial need.
Knowing the admission requirements for U.S. colleges and universities is crucial for international students who are applying for admission. Carefully read and understand the admission requirements for each school in your shortlist to prepare your application materials and increase your chances of receiving an admission offer.
Step 3. Take Required Standardized Tests
To study abroad, prospective international students are required to take some standardized tests such as the SAT, ACT, or GRE.
International students whose first language is not English may also need to take an English proficiency exam such as TOEFL or IELTS.
After researching the admission requirements of your shortlisted schools, the next step is to book and prepare for the required standardized tests and English proficiency exams.
To perform well on these tests, plan ahead by scheduling your test dates in advance to give yourself enough time to prepare.
Practice is crucial to success. Take practice tests, review study materials, and take advantage of online resources and tutoring services. Consider taking the test multiple times, especially if you are not satisfied with your initial scores. Many colleges and universities accept the highest score.
On test day, be sure to arrive on time, bring the required materials, and follow test center rules. Failing to follow instructions can result in the cancellation of your test scores.
Step 4. Request Transcripts and Letters of Recommendation
Requesting transcripts and letters of recommendation is an important part of the U.S. college application process for international students.
First, make sure you are aware of the specific requirements for the colleges and universities to which you are applying. Some schools may require official transcripts or recommendations to be sent directly from your high school or recommenders. This will help ensure that you meet all the necessary requirements.
It’s also important to give your high school counselor and recommenders plenty of notice. Request transcripts and letters of recommendation well in advance of the application deadline. Provide them with all the necessary information – such as the deadline and specific instructions.
Make sure to choose recommenders carefully. Select teachers, counselors, coaches, or other mentors who know you well and can provide meaningful insight into your academic abilities, character, and achievements. Consider those who have worked closely with you and can speak to your strengths.
Remember to provide your recommenders with all the necessary materials they need to write a strong, compelling recommendation. That may include your resume, personal statement, and academic record. Make sure to provide any instructions or guidelines for the recommendation – including the method of submission.
Lastly, be sure to follow up with your recommenders and high school counselor to make sure they have submitted the required materials by the deadline. Thank them for their time and effort and be courteous throughout the process.
Read: Who Should Write My Recommendation Letter for College Application?
Step 5. Prepare Your Application
After requesting and acquiring your academic transcripts and recommendation letters, take time to prepare your college application.
Before getting started, review the application requirements for each college or university you plan to apply to. Take the time to understand what materials are required to ensure that you provide all the necessary materials.
Create a timeline for your application process. Start working on your application several months before the application deadline to allow enough time to complete all the required components.
One of the most crucial components of your college application is the personal essay. Take time to write a strong essay that showcases why you’re a great fit for the program. Your essay should showcase your personality, character, and passion.
Make sure to highlight your achievements in your application. This includes academic, extracurricular, and personal accomplishments. Provide evidence of your leadership, initiative, and community involvement to show that you are a well-rounded applicant.
Remember to double-check your application before submitting it. Review all the materials you have provided, including your personal essay and application forms, to ensure that there are no errors or omissions.
Lastly, consider seeking feedback on your application. Ask someone else to review it before submitting it. A second pair of eyes can help you catch any errors or suggest ways to improve your application.
Read: U.S College Application Timeline for International Students
Bonus Tip: Consider Hiring a Study Abroad Consultant
Navigating the U.S college application process all by yourself can be overwhelming and confusing. If you have the means, consider hiring a study abroad consultant to help you.
A study abroad consultant is a professional who specializes in guiding students through the process of selecting, applying, and preparing for college abroad.
Before making a decision on whom to hire, research their credentials and experience. Look for a consultant who has a strong background in international education and who has experience working with students who have similar goals and interests as you. It’s also important to check their references and read reviews from other students who have worked with them.
In addition, consider the consultant’s knowledge of the specific country or region where you plan to study.
A good consultant should be able to provide you with detailed information about the academic programs, culture, and lifestyle of the country you are interested in. They should also be able to help you navigate any logistical challenges – such as obtaining visas and finding housing.
Finally, go for a consultant who you feel comfortable working with and who you believe will be able to provide you with the guidance and support you need throughout the study abroad process. You may want to schedule a consultation or interview with the consultant before hiring them to get a sense of their communication style and approach to working with students.
Read: What to Look for When Hiring a Study Abroad Consultant
Join the 8B Community to Connect With Mentors and Get Support
Are you aspiring to study abroad or currently enrolled in a degree program abroad? Join 8B’s vibrant community to connect with peers, mentors, and admission professionals.
8B also offers collateral-free, no-cosigner education loans for African students in global universities. Check your eligibility for an international student loan to finance your studies abroad.
